Faber · coevolution methodology · insight 053
The Red Queen: running to stay in place
A population competes with itself on a "bigger tends to win" game. Selection pushes the trait up without bound (real, observable progress). Yet the best individual's score against its current rivals never improves: it is always about as good relative to its peers, because they climb with it. Watch the two lines.
The green trait climbs; the terracotta score stays flat. If you measured progress by "how am I doing against my current opponents", you would conclude nothing is happening. That is the Red Queen, and it is why coevolution must be measured against a fixed benchmark, not the moving opponent.